All chess openings

Scotch Game — Mieses Variation

C45 · Played as white · Intermediate · Scotch

Aggressive queen sortie, pressure on f7 from the outset

The main line

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.e5 Qe7 7.Qe2 Nd5 8.c4 Nb6 9.Nc3 g6

Strategic ideas

Key themes

Typical plans

After 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.e5, White pushes Black's knight back immediately and follows with Qf3 to combine pressure on c6 and f7. Black struggles to complete development smoothly and must make accurate defensive choices to avoid early material loss. White's compensation is initiative and structural pressure on Black's compromised queenside.

Move by move

  1. e4 — White takes the centre.
  2. e5 — Black meets it symmetrically.
  3. Nf3 — White develops, attacking e5.
  4. Nc6 — Black defends the pawn naturally.
  5. d4 — White opens the centre.
  6. exd4 — Black captures as forced by the structure.
  7. Nxd4 — White recaptures centrally.
  8. Nf6 — Black develops and counterattacks e4 instead of the classical …Bc5.
  9. Nxc6 — White trades on c6, damaging Black's structure before Black can consolidate.
  10. bxc6 — Black recaptures, accepting doubled c-pawns in exchange for the bishop pair and open lines, while White prepares e5 and Qf3 to exploit the moment.
  11. e5 — White pushes the knight back immediately, the key follow-up after damaging Black's structure.
  12. Qe7 — Black develops the queen, keeping the option of …Nd5 or …Ng4 available.
  13. Qe2 — White develops the queen to the same file, preparing to meet …Nd5 with tempo-gaining ideas.
  14. Nd5 — Black centralises the knight, eyeing c3 and f4.
  15. c4 — White gains space and kicks the knight again.
  16. Nb6 — Black retreats to a safe square, still eyeing the queenside and d5.
  17. Nc3 — White develops, adding pressure and preparing to castle.
  18. g6 — Black prepares to fianchetto, aiming for a solid, flexible setup despite the earlier structural damage.

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